ARE FLIES A DANGER TO TORTOISES?
Careful vigilance in hot weather is essential. Timmie, a small tortoise had some blowflies buzzing round her but thinking she had just walked through something unpleasant her owner gave her a hose-down but did not inspect her underside. A few days later, he noticed her back legs were covered in flies' eggs and was horrified to discover that her tail was infested with maggots! She had to undergo three major operations and it was been touch and go whether she would pull through. Blowflies are a danger not just to tortoises but also to all animals stuck in dirty hutches. Once hatched, maggots will eat their way into the flesh of the living animal. The Tortoise Trust recommends bathing a tortoise weekly in lukewarm water with a spot of Betadine antiseptic solution, followed by a light rub over the shell with an old toothbrush. This makes the difference between noticing and not noticing.

CAN FOXES KILL TORTOISES?
They can and they do. Henry, a tortoise was attacked by an urban fox which gnawed off parts of both front feet to such an extent that he had to be put down. The fox was seen a few nights later searching the garden again in quest of such easy pickings. The tortoise's mechanism of retreating into their shells to avoid danger does not make them invulnerable. Badgers also attack tortoises. Shut them up at night.
 

CAN I RISK SLUG BAIT OR WEEDKILLER IN MY GARDEN?
No. You risk poisoning your tortoise. Tortoises eat snails for the calcium in their shells. If you poison the snails with any kind of poison, you risk poisoning your tortoise when it eats the dead or dying snails. Get rid of the snails by hand. Even if your tortoise is fenced off, a snail might make it through, over or under the barrier. You will also be saving the life of your local blackbirds, which can be poisoned by slug bait.
 

CAN MY TORTOISE DROWN?
Tortoises often drown in garden ponds. A pond is a disaster waiting to happen. Just because a tortoise has lived near a pond safely for a number of years doesn't mean it can't happen. If for some reason the tortoise decides to investigate, it can easily drown. Ponds should be fenced off with a log roll or a wall, a few inches higher than the tortoise would be, if it stood on tiptoe on its hind legs. That way they can't get their front legs over the top. Tortoises have the ability to suspend functions so they survive longer without air than a mammal. Even so there are often severe side-effects afterwards such as infected eyes and pneumonia.